Friday, July 10, 2015

E-Learning and Students Engagement: The appropriate use of Technology

To challenge the issue of time, space, and distance, eLearning has become an effective way that requires the use of the available technological tools in the learning process. However, how to engage distance students to learning materials is the biggest concern of eLearning. The appropriate use of technology helps to address the issue of students’ engagement.  This video is an example of addressing the issue using the available technology tools.  




Monday, July 6, 2015

Graphic Design: Improve Nursing Students' comprehension with visuals


Graphic design can enhance course material by giving the content a visual component which can aid students’ comprehension of difficult concepts.

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Top 10 Trends for 2015 in the Fields of Instructional Design, Technology and Distance Education


Instructional Design Theory: Constructivism in Nursing Education


Learning and instructional design theories mostly focus on an individual activity and his/her consciousness as important elements that happen in relevant to certain environmental context. This focus drives instructional design theories to construct an instructional guide that fits the context in which learning and performance take place (Jonassen, Tessmer, & Hannum, 1998).  It is assumed that the representation processes of human mind are similar to the data structure of a computer.  Therefore, “the central hypothesis of cognitive science is that thinking can best be understood in terms of representational structures in the mind and computational procedures that operate on those structures” (Stanford University, 2002, Para.3).  In Terms of students’ learning and thinking, instructional design theories explain how the learning happen and provide directions or outlines that facilitate the learning process.

          Constructivism is one of the instructional design theories.  It describes that people are the creators for their own understanding and knowledge and everything is built based on their experiences of the world they live in. Therefore, in the context of classroom, it is recommended that educators should use more active techniques that encourage students to build and develop their own knowledge, such as experiment learning activities and problem solving techniques that are related to the real world. According to the Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2004), “Constructivist teachers encourage students to constantly assess how the activity is helping them gain understanding.  By questioning themselves and their strategies, students in the constructivist classroom ideally become expert learners” (Para. 3).

Constructivism theory can be used effectively in nursing education as a guide for effective learning.  The instructions of constructivism theory can be applied in the simulation lab; faculty can make scenarios that simulate the reality of the clinical settings, so nursing students can build their own knowledge and understanding about clinical practice in a safe environment that allows for mistakes. It also gives students the opportunity to evaluate their performance and reflect on they experienced.   

Constructivist Foundations of Teaching for Learning



References:
Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2004). Concept to classroom. Retrieved from http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/constructivism/
Jonassen, D. H., Tessmer, M., & Hannum, W. H. (1998). Task analysis methods for instructional design. Routledge. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.  
Stanford University (2002). Cognitive science. Retrieved from http://stanford.library.usyd.edu.au/archives/spr2004/entries/cognitive-science/